
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X19. Additional results: only groups that EPR codes as 'politically relevant' throughout each country's existence.</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="2">Civil violence (group)</td><td>Communal violence</td><td>Communal violence</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Maj. (model A60)</td><td>Min. (model A61)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A62)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A63)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy</td><td>-1.129<sup>†</sup></td><td>-1.547<sup>**</sup></td><td>1.395<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.098</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.631)</td><td>(0.573)</td><td>(0.703)</td><td>(0.797)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>2.488<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.733)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included</td><td>-1.306<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.618</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.345)</td><td>(0.526)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.332</td><td>-0.543</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.437)</td><td>(0.460)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.644</td><td>0.706</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.640)</td><td>(0.586)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state)</td><td>1.048</td><td>3.467<sup>**</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.072)</td><td>(1.152)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.443</td><td>3.073</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(2.092)</td><td>(2.113)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.351</td><td>-0.621</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.868)</td><td>(0.900)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit)</td><td>0.108</td><td>3.792<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.549)</td><td>(0.824)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.540</td><td>1.321</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.430)</td><td>(1.442)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-1.140<sup>**</sup></td><td>-1.078<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.441)</td><td>(0.450)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Asymmetry</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.326</td><td>0.318</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.328)</td><td>(0.329)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.358<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.243<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.341<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.360<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.101)</td><td>(0.110)</td><td>(0.141)</td><td>(0.143)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.063</td><td>0.099</td><td>0.374<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.361<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.108)</td><td>(0.150)</td><td>(0.177)</td><td>(0.172)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.0003</td><td>0.0003</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>0.546</td><td>0.798<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.859</td><td>0.834</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.538)</td><td>(0.296)</td><td>(0.656)</td><td>(0.641)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.076</td><td>0.133</td><td>-0.097</td><td>-0.099</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.153)</td><td>(0.165)</td><td>(0.234)</td><td>(0.222)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.246<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.101</td><td>-0.213<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.186<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.083)</td><td>(0.116)</td><td>(0.109)</td><td>(0.103)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.339<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.670<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.425</td><td>-0.390</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.199)</td><td>(0.187)</td><td>(0.316)</td><td>(0.304)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>0.115</td><td>-0.149</td><td>-0.089</td><td>-0.062</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.140)</td><td>(0.128)</td><td>(0.213)</td><td>(0.202)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>0.433</td><td>-1.394<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.123</td><td>-0.047</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.787)</td><td>(0.716)</td><td>(0.643)</td><td>(0.610)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>0.187</td><td>-0.899</td><td>0.663</td><td>0.629</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.993)</td><td>(1.363)</td><td>(1.456)</td><td>(1.379)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>-0.466</td><td>0.495<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.351</td><td>0.384</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.317)</td><td>(0.294)</td><td>(0.249)</td><td>(0.247)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years</td><td>-0.568<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.561<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.119)</td><td>(0.126)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 2</td><td>0.034<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.027<sup>*</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.012)</td><td>(0.012)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.001<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.0004</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence spatial lag</td><td>1.091<sup>***</sup></td><td>1.765<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.249)</td><td>(0.365)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.053</td><td>-0.053</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.088)</td><td>(0.087)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 2</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.006</td><td>-0.006</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.009)</td><td>(0.009)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 3</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.0002</td><td>0.0002</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.0002)</td><td>(0.0002)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence spatial lag</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.719</td><td>0.650</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.539)</td><td>(0.546)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>-0.095</td><td>0.102</td><td>-21.629<sup>***</sup></td><td>-22.041<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.780)</td><td>(2.012)</td><td>(4.065)</td><td>(3.957)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>23,936</td><td>139,624</td><td>159,179</td><td>159,179</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-998.925</td><td>-1,282.470</td><td>-1,019.138</td><td>-1,008.654</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>2,107.851</td><td>2,674.939</td><td>2,156.277</td><td>2,137.307</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of civil/communal violence involving a group/dyad in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
